Description
Theme:
The eighth coin in the Royal Canadian Mint’s exciting new O Canada series focusing on iconic Canadian images, this beautiful coin celebrates the great caribou—one of Canada’s most fascinating native species.
Description:
The reverse design presents a male caribou set against the rugged terrain of the Canadian North. The lone male stands in the centre of the image, facing the viewer, his large rack of antlers, stocky body, and long legs viewed from the front. The caribou peers at the viewer with his right eye, his powerful neck turned to his left. Below and behind him we see the snow-covered rocky ground and characteristic pines of Canada’s northern boreal forest. In the distance, mountains stretch out along the horizon. The reverse also features a stylized caribou hoof print.
Special Features:
- This is the eighth coin in the Royal Canadian Mint’s exciting new O Canada ½ oz silver coin series. The series focuses on iconic Canadian images to celebrate all that makes Canada unique. Rendered in 99.99% pure silver with limited mintages, this series is sought after by collectors.
- Future coins in this series include images on the Maple Leaf, Hockey, the Orca and more, and are available as part of a monthly subscription.
- This beautiful silver coin comes in a clamshell case encased in a special full-colour beauty box.
- Engraved in exquisite detail and set against the backdrop of the Canadian Arctic—one of the world’s most remote landscapes.
- A great gift and collectible to celebrate Canada’s natural wonders, the Canadian North, and the country’s unique iconography.
Product Specifications:
Item Number: 123195
UPC: 6-23932-04511-8
Face Value: 10 dollars
Mintage: 40,000
Composition: 99.99% pure silver
Weight (g): 15.87
Diameter (mm): 34
Edge: Serrated
Finish: Proof
Certificate: Serialized
Artist: Pierre Leduc
Advertising Date: November 4, 2012
Launch Date: August 13, 2013
Packaging:
Each coin is encapsulated and presented in a maroon
clamshell case lined with flock and protected by a
customized full color sleeve.
Finished size: 67 mm x 67 mm
Complete certificate text:
O Canada
Canada’s national identity is much like its majestic landscape: diverse, storied, and sometimes elusive. In the ever-changing
tectonics of Canadian culture, identifiers tend to reflect the nation’s multicultural nature and its geography, fauna and flora,
and social and political institutions. Born of this complex background, Canadian icons are distinct because they carry
meaning for all Canadians, regardless of where we live or how we came to be here. These are the images that plumb the
depths of Canadian pride and kindle Canadians’ love for their home.
Ancient Spirit of the North: The Mighty Caribou
Rangifer tarandus, known as caribou in North America and reindeer in Eurasia, is a member of the Cervidae, or deer, family. In
Canada, this family also includes moose, white-tailed deer, mule deer, and elk. Native to Canada, four subspecies of Rangifer
tarandus occupy tundra and boreal zones spanning from the West Coast to Newfoundland and from the USA-Canada border
to Ellesmere Island: the endangered Woodland Caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) of the northern boreal region; the Barren
Ground Caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus), which lives on the tundra north of the Woodland Caribou range; the small
Peary Caribou (Rangifer tarandus pearyi) of the Arctic; and the Porcupine Caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) of Canada’s northern
territories. In total, Canada is home to about 2.4 million caribou—one of the world’s largest populations.
Despite the relatively large size of Canada’s caribou population, some subspecies, such as the Woodland Caribou, are
experiencing ongoing range decreases that threaten their survival. Considered by many conservationists to be an important
umbrella species whose presence may be intrinsic to the subsistence of numerous other species. Canada’s caribou are the
subject of concern in the face of climate change and habitat disruption.
This midsized ruminant lives primarily on nutrient-rich lichens in the winter, adding leaves and grasses to its diet as they
become available in the warmer months. All caribou shovel their way to lichens through winter snows using specially
adapted hooves. The hooves, whose rigidity changes with the seasons to give the animal greater grip on ice, rock, or boggy
land, also grow much longer in winter to give the caribou greater traction on snow. The two dewclaws at the back of each
hoof help to improve the caribou’s weight distribution and balance in any terrain. To escape their main predator, the grey
wolf, caribou can run at speeds of up to 80 kilometres per hour, and are fast, strong swimmers.
Each caribou subspecies bears important adaptations in size, musculature, and other physical traits that make it exceptionally
well suited to its habitat. The smaller subspecies of the tundra are stouter, their shortened, fur-covered features protected
from harsh Arctic winds. Fur colour also varies widely among caribou, depending on subspecies, season, and geographical
location. Generally, the caribou’s colouring ranges from off-white to dark brown.
All caribou have noses with special adaptations that increase the surface area of the nostrils so that they can heat the frozen
Arctic air as they inhale, before it reaches their lungs. Recent research suggests that caribou may be able to see ultraviolet
light—if so, they are the only mammal that can. The adaptation is believed to result from the need to visually distinguish
objects in an environment which offers little visual contrast in the normal light range.
Caribou are unique among Cervidae in that both sexes grow antlers. Though the males’ antlers are typically larger, giving
them dominance through the summer months and autumn mating season, pregnant females retain their antlers long after the
males have shed theirs in late autumn, thereby becoming dominant over the herd through the long winter months until they
return to their calving grounds and give birth in May and June.
Caribou are exceptional travellers, covering more ground in their migrations than any other land animal. Some of Canada’s
caribou populations travel 5,000 kilometres each year. They migrate together in enormous herds; in spring, these groups can
number 500,000 and are an amazing sight to behold.
A Canadian Icon
For Canadians, the caribou embodies the tale of this nation’s ageless landscape. In the caribou, we behold a vast migratory
journey through space and time. We relate to its resilience, its ability, across the massive span of millennia and kilometres, to
nourish itself and thrive in harsh, remote conditions. It teaches us the lessons of survival in this land: the benefits of slow,
steady progress borne of tireless effort; the safety of the herd against predators large and small; and our intrinsic
interconnection with the world we inhabit. It is no surprise that this unique animal is a Canadian icon, celebrated since 1937
on Canada’s 25-cent circulation coin, official animal of Newfoundland and Labrador, and shield-bearer of the Nunavut coat
of arms.
